The United States is reportedly preparing to introduce a new immigration rule that could significantly tighten the process for issuing Green Cards. According to early indications, the Biden administration is considering using the framework of former President Donald Trump’s travel ban to create stricter vetting procedures, raising concerns among immigrants, especially from countries previously targeted under the 2017 ban.

Under this proposed rule, immigration officials may be given expanded authority to deny Green Cards to applicants from countries deemed to have security risks, weak identity-verification systems, or inadequate cooperation with US immigration laws. While it does not formally reinstate Trump’s travel ban, experts say the mechanism is similar: it allows the government to place broad restrictions on specific nationalities, making the process more unpredictable and potentially more selective.

If implemented, this rule could primarily affect applicants from nations that have historically faced restrictions, including several Muslim-majority countries. Individuals applying through family-sponsored categories, employment visas transitioning to permanent residency, or diversity visa programs may face added scrutiny or delays. Immigration advocates warn that the rule could create a “chilling effect,” discouraging qualified applicants from submitting their petitions due to fear of rejection or prolonged processing times.

Human rights groups have raised alarms, arguing that such policies can lead to discrimination and reopen the door to nationality-based exclusions that courts previously criticized during the Trump administration. They say the move contradicts President Biden’s earlier commitment to dismantle the travel ban and reform the system to be more inclusive.

The final details of the rule are still under review and may be subject to legal challenges once announced. Meanwhile, immigration lawyers advise applicants to stay updated on policy changes, maintain thorough documentation, and consult legal experts if they belong to high-risk countries or categories that may fall under the stricter review criteria.

As the US moves closer to tightening its immigration policy again, millions awaiting Green Cards are anxious to see how the new framework will shape their chances of securing permanent residency.