India’s External Affairs Minister, Dr. S. Jaishankar, recently responded to concerns regarding a proposed U.S. Senate bill that threatens to impose a 500% tariff on countries importing Russian oil—a move that could directly impact India. The bill, introduced by Senator Lindsey Graham, aims to penalize nations that maintain energy ties with Russia amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. In response, Jaishankar stated that India is fully aware of the development and has already communicated its concerns to the concerned U.S. lawmaker through diplomatic channels. He noted that India’s ambassador and embassy have conveyed the country’s perspective on energy security to Senator Graham, ensuring that India’s position is well-understood.
Speaking at a press briefing, Jaishankar adopted a measured and diplomatic tone, saying, “We’ll have to cross that bridge when we come to it, if we come to it.” This remark underscores India’s cautious yet confident approach—acknowledging the seriousness of the situation without overreacting. It suggests that while India is monitoring the developments closely, it will take a call based on how events unfold and whether the proposed legislation gains traction in the U.S. Congress.
India has significantly increased its imports of Russian crude oil since the beginning of the Ukraine conflict, driven largely by favorable pricing. As of May 2025, Russian oil accounted for about 40–44% of India’s crude imports, roughly 1.96 million barrels per day. This strategic energy decision has helped India manage its domestic fuel prices and energy demands, especially in the post-pandemic economic recovery phase. The proposed tariff, if implemented, could have major implications not only for India’s energy sector but also for global oil markets.
Despite mounting international pressure, India has consistently maintained that its energy policy is guided by national interest, affordability, and supply security. Dr. Jaishankar’s response reinforces this position, reflecting a broader diplomatic stance that prioritizes India’s sovereignty and long-term economic needs. While the United States remains a key strategic partner, India has shown that it will not shy away from defending its independent foreign policy and economic interests.
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As global geopolitics continue to shift, India is navigating a complex landscape with balance and foresight. Jaishankar’s comment—pragmatic yet firm—signals New Delhi’s intent to uphold its strategic autonomy while keeping doors open for dialogue and cooperation.
