French Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne resigned on Monday amid recent political upheaval surrounding a new immigration law. This move opens the door for President Emmanuel Macron to inject fresh momentum by forming a new government in the coming days.
The reshuffling is widely interpreted as a strategic move by the 46-year-old centrist Macron to avoid entering a lame-duck status as his term, according to the French Constitution, concludes in 2027, barring him from seeking re-election as president.
In her resignation letter, Ms. Borne indicated that she resigned at Macron’s behest, highlighting the president’s “will” to “appoint a new prime minister.”
Borne’s departure comes in the wake of the contentious passage of immigration legislation last month, supported by Macron. The law aimed to bolster the government’s authority to deport certain foreigners, among other provisions. The passage of the bill involved negotiations with the conservative Republicans party, signaling a perceived shift to the right in the government.
Observers speculate that Macron, a fervent advocate of European integration, is positioning his new government for the upcoming European Union elections in June.
Appointed in May 2022 after Macron’s re-election, Borne, 62, became France’s second female prime minister. Macron’s centrist alliance lost its parliamentary majority the following month, leading to political maneuvering and the use of constitutional powers to pass laws.
In the past year, Borne faced public protests and violence over unpopular pension changes that raised the retirement age. Additionally, she dealt with riots sparked by the fatal police shooting of a teenager.
Macron’s office accepted Borne’s resignation, emphasizing her exemplary work. Borne will continue in her role until a new government is appointed.
In the French political system, the president appoints the prime minister, who is accountable to the parliament. The prime minister oversees domestic policy implementation and coordinates the government’s ministerial team. The president retains significant powers over foreign policy, European affairs, defense, and serves as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
