Actor and BJP MP Kangana Ranaut has responded sharply to veteran actress Sharmila Tagore’s recent remarks on “Vande Mataram”, saying that art and poetry should not be interpreted solely through a religious lens.
The debate began after Sharmila Tagore spoke about the different verses of India’s National Song and said that while the first two stanzas could be acceptable to people across religious communities, later portions containing references to Hindu deities could be difficult for followers of monotheistic faiths.
Tagore’s comments have triggered a fresh discussion over the religious imagery in the full version of “Vande Mataram” and whether the song should be viewed primarily as a patriotic composition or through its religious references.
Kangana Defends Vande Mataram
Reacting to Tagore’s remarks, Ranaut said she respected the veteran actress for expressing her opinion but was surprised that an artist would take what she described as a limited view of art and literature.
Ranaut argued that words used in poetry and songs often convey emotions and symbolism rather than literal meanings. She said Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s “Vande Mataram” represented the spirit of India’s freedom struggle and should not be confined to a religious interpretation.
According to Ranaut, reducing artistic expression to religious practice overlooks the symbolic language used by poets and writers. She also referred to examples of metaphorical language used by Swami Vivekananda to explain her point that words can be used to inspire and communicate ideas rather than describe something literally.
‘Come Out of Hindu-Muslim Mindset’
Ranaut further urged people to move beyond what she called a “Hindu-Muslim mindset”. She said national symbols should be viewed as expressions that bring people together rather than as subjects for communal interpretation.
The actor-politician also expressed affection and respect for Tagore despite disagreeing with her views, indicating that their disagreement was about the interpretation of the song rather than personal animosity.
What Did Sharmila Tagore Say?
Tagore had argued that India is home to people who follow different religious beliefs and that some portions of “Vande Mataram” could be uncomfortable for those who believe in a single God.
She suggested that the first two stanzas, which focus largely on the beauty and qualities of the motherland, could be sung by everyone. Her remarks have since become part of a wider debate over the song’s historical, cultural and religious significance.
Debate Over the National Song
“Vande Mataram”, written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in the 19th century, became closely associated with India’s freedom movement. While its opening stanzas are widely regarded as patriotic expressions celebrating the motherland, later verses contain references to Hindu goddesses, which have periodically sparked debate over the song’s suitability as a unifying national symbol.
The latest exchange between Ranaut and Tagore has brought the issue back into the spotlight, with the two prominent actors offering contrasting views on how the song should be understood in modern India.
